Qual è la differenza tra la spedizione Incoterm DDP e DDU?

Creato il 08.26
如果您曾尝试从海外进口产品——尤其是来自中国的产品——您可能会遇到像Incoterm DDP和DDU这样的运输术语。在纸面上,它们仅相差几个字母。实际上?这种差异可能会让您在隐藏费用、交货延迟和客户投诉上损失数千元。
Let’s get one thing straight right away:
理解什么是DDP运输的国际贸易术语——以及它与DDU的区别——不仅仅是物流爱好者的事情。这是任何不想在海关被蒙蔽或处理愤怒客户询问为什么他们的“全包”交付突然附带税单的企业所必需的知识。
Reviewing DDP shipping label and delivery documents for international freight forwarding

So, What Is DDP Shipping?

DDP代表完税后交货,概念很简单:
卖方负责一切——从出口到交付,包括关税、税费和清关。
如果您是在DDP条款下购买,您不需要与海关交谈、签署表格或在货物到达时支付任何额外费用。您只需坐下来等待您的货物。
For buyers, Incoterm DDP sounds great — and it often is.
🔗 Want to see how ICC defines DDP under Incoterms?Check the official ICC page on DDP
But don’t assume it’s perfect. Incoterm DDP works only if the seller knows what they’re doing. That means having local agents to clear customs in your country, knowing the correct HS codes, and handling taxes legally.
Inexperienced sellers offering “DDP” without real logistics support? Red flag.

And What About DDU?

DDU means Delivered Duty Unpaid.
基本上:
The seller gets your goods into your country — but you handle the rest.
That includes import taxes, customs declarations, and sometimes even going to the local customs office to sort out paperwork. Fun, right?
DDU在2020年国际贸易术语解释通则正式用DAP(交货地点交货)取代之前更为常见,但许多供应商——尤其是中国的小型供应商——仍然使用这个术语。
对于买家来说,如果不习惯处理进口,DDU 可能会成为一个麻烦。您可能会遇到意外费用、交货延迟,甚至如果海关清关处理不够快,还可能出现退回发件人问题。

The Real Difference Between Incoterm DDP and DDU Shipping

现在我们已经定义了这两个术语,以下是您实际想要的细分:
Feature
Incoterm DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)
Who pays import taxes?
卖家
Buyer
Who clears customs?
卖家
Buyer
Risk of delay at border
Low
中高
Buyer workload
非常低
Moderado a alto
Best for...
eCommerce, 亚马逊FBA, 缺乏经验的进口商
B2B 买家与物流团队
Upfront cost
Higher
Lower (but risk of surprise fees)
In short:
Incoterm DDP 是更简单但更昂贵的。DDU 前期成本较低,但可能会在时间和压力上花费更多。

When to Use DDP Shipping

Go for Incoterm DDP shipping if:
  • You're a small business or a startup and don't have your own logistics people
  • You're shipping to Amazon FBA warehouses (they usually don't do DDU)
  • You want things to be easy and know exactly how much it will cost.
  • You want shipping to be simple.
许多与中国供应商合作的进口商选择DDP国际贸易术语,因为这更省事。但请记住:并非所有的DDP服务都是相同的。
如果您的供应商以涉及阴暗手段的方式进行DDP,例如谎报货物价值以减少税款,您可能会面临法律问题。始终确保您与值得信赖的运输公司合作。
👉Dafey 提供dependable Incoterm DDP shipping from China to the U.S.that follows all the rules. Lots of sellers trust them.
DDP运输正在进行中,快递通过移动应用程序跟踪包裹

When Does DDU Shipping Make Sense?

DDU(未付关税交货)并不总是错误的选择。实际上,如果您符合以下某一类别,它可能是正确的选择:

✅ DDU 是一个不错的选择,如果:

  • 您已经与可靠的报关代理合作
  • Your shipments are B2B, large-volume, and not time-sensitive
  • You prefer controlling customs clearance and duty declaration
  • 您想要最小化申报价值或利用关税变通方法
  • 您的团队了解美国海关程序,并能够管理延误

❌ DDU 可能不理想的情况:

  • You're new to international shipping
  • You’re selling via Amazon FBA or running a DTC store
  • You don’t have in-house logistics or compliance support
  • You can’t afford customs delays or unhappy customers

Incoterm DDP与DDU一览

Feature
Incoterm DDP 运输
DDU运输
Duties & Taxes Paid By
卖家 / 转运商
Buyer
海关清关
Handled by provider (e.g., Dafey)
Buyer is responsible
风险延误
Low
Higher risk due to customs issues
Best For
电子商务, 亚马逊卖家, 直销品牌
Experienced B2B importers
Transparency of Cost
High — all-inclusive upfront
较低的初始成本,但更多的不确定性

Why Most Sellers Eventually Switch to Incoterm DDP

对于正在成长的品牌,尤其是在跨境销售时,DDU的隐性成本往往会带来更多麻烦,远不值得。
这就是为什么在亚马逊、Shopify或TikTok Shop等平台上的卖家通常会转向一个DDP条款的合作伙伴。像这样的可靠供应商Dafey可以处理从中国到美国的整个运输事务。这包括关税、税费和通关,因此您无需担心,并且会减少令人不快的意外。

Why the Choice Matters More Than Ever

Here’s the thing most blog posts won’t tell you:
Customs regulations have tightened globally, and poorly handled DDU shipments can result in weeks of delay, extra storage charges, or even seizures.
In contrast, high-quality DDP services include:
  • Pre-arrival customs declarations
  • Correct use of HS codes
  • Compliance with destination tax laws
  • Accurate shipping documentation
In other words, you’re not just paying for someone to “deliver” — you’re paying for them to keep your goods moving legally and on time.

DDP或DDU:哪个是正确的选择?

Here's the quick version:
  • If you want a no-headache experience and don’t mind paying slightly more → Go with DDP.
  • If you’re experienced, have a trusted broker, and need more control → DDU might make sense.
对于大多数从中国向美国进口商品的人来说,DDP 是最佳选择。如果您在亚马逊上销售、进行直销或经营在线商店,这一点尤其如此。便利性和较低的风险通常值得额外的费用。

Get DDP Shipping You Can Trust

If you’re looking for a shipping partner who won’t leave you in the dark when your goods hit customs, check outDafey的国际贸易术语DDP运输服务. 他们专注于从中国到美国的跨境物流,处理一切事务——所以您无需担心。
No surprise fees. No last-minute tax issues. No stress.

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